Field Notes

Birding Info

Access, ethics, timing, and gear — the parts of birding that aren't identification.

Your First Pelagic: Twelve Hours, Four Lifers, and Seasickness

Birding Info

Your First Pelagic: Twelve Hours, Four Lifers, and Seasickness

There is a set of birds that never come to land in the western hemisphere except to breed on remote islands. Seeing them means getting on a boat before dawn, going thirty miles offshore, and staying there. It is the least comfortable and most rewarding day in birding.

The Binocular Spec That Matters Is the One Nobody Quotes

Birding Info

The Binocular Spec That Matters Is the One Nobody Quotes

Every binocular is sold on two numbers: magnification and objective size. Neither is the one that decides whether you enjoy using it. The specs that actually matter are field of view, eye relief, close focus and weight, and three of those are routinely buried or omitted entirely.

Why Hawk Watchers Sit on the Same Hill for Two Months

Birding Info

Why Hawk Watchers Sit on the Same Hill for Two Months

Every autumn, volunteers occupy specific ridges and headlands from dawn to mid-afternoon for eight or ten weeks, counting raptors passing overhead. It looks like an eccentric endurance sport. It is the longest-running population monitoring dataset for birds of prey in existence.

Shorebirding Is a Tide Problem, Not a Bird Problem

Birding Info

Shorebirding Is a Tide Problem, Not a Bird Problem

Turn up at a famous shorebird site at the wrong state of tide and you will see mud, or you will see water, and in both cases you will see almost no birds. Get the tide right and the same place holds twenty thousand of them at arm's length for ninety minutes.

What an eBird Hotspot Actually Tells You, and What It Hides

Birding Info

What an eBird Hotspot Actually Tells You, and What It Hides

A hotspot with 280 species looks like the best site in the county. It might be. Or it might be a parking lot that forty thousand birders have walked through on their way somewhere else, with a bar chart that reflects human behavior far more accurately than it reflects birds.

Playing a Recording Is Sometimes Harassment and Sometimes Illegal

Birding Info

Playing a Recording Is Sometimes Harassment and Sometimes Illegal

A phone in your pocket can summon a territorial male out of dense cover in about nine seconds. That is a genuinely useful tool and a damaging one, and the line between them is not where most birders assume it is.

Sharing a Wildlife Area With People Who Are Shooting

Birding Info

Sharing a Wildlife Area With People Who Are Shooting

The best wetland birding in most states is on land bought with hunting license money, managed for waterfowl, and open to shooting for several months a year. Birders who avoid it in autumn miss the migration. Birders who show up in a gray jacket at dawn on the opener miss something else.

The Beach Closes in March Because the Birds Got There First

Birding Info

The Beach Closes in March Because the Birds Got There First

From March 15 to September 15, stretches of the Pacific coast are roped off with fiberglass posts and string. The rope stops nothing. It is a sign, aimed at you, protecting a bird that lays four eggs in a scrape in open sand and will abandon them if you walk close enough.

A Wildlife Refuge Is Not a Park, and the Rules Prove It

Birding Info

A Wildlife Refuge Is Not a Park, and the Rules Prove It

There are 573 national wildlife refuges and most birders treat them as parks with better birds. They are not. They were created for wildlife first, people second, and it shows in everything: hunting seasons, areas closed half the year, auto tour routes you may not leave, and a duck stamp that gets you in free.

That Bird Is on Private Land. Now What?

Birding Info

That Bird Is on Private Land. Now What?

A rare bird turns up on a farm pond, in a hedgerow behind a subdivision, on a levee with no sign either way. The bird is federally protected. The ground it is standing on is somebody's. Those two facts have nothing to do with each other, and confusing them is how birders get trespass citations.